Friday, August 24

Introduction of add polynomials

Introduction of add polynomials:

          A polynomial is an expression formed by variables and constant, using the  fundamental operation addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative, number exponents. For example, x 2 - 4x + 5 is a polynomial. An algebraic expression, ax 2 is called a monomial in x, x is a variable a. The number a is called the coefficient of x^2 , the degree of the monomial. The sum of two monomials is called a binomial. The sum of a limited number of monomials in x is called a polynomial in x.

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Polynomials and Methods for Adding

The monomials in a polynomial are called the terms and the highest degree of the terms, the degree of the polynomial. The coefficient of the highest power of x in a polynomial is called the leading coefficient of the polynomial. For example, 3x – 1 + 5x^2 + 6x^5 – 4x3 is a polynomial of degree 5 with terms 2x, –1, 5x^2, 6x^5 and –4x3 and most important coefficient 6. The terms of a polynomial are real numbers, they are rearranged using the property of real numbers

A first degree polynomial is called a linear polynomial. A second degree polynomial is called a quadratic polynomial. A degree polynomial is third called as cubic polynomial and a degree polynomial is four called as bi-quadratic polynomial. Since the terms of a polynomial are numbers, all polynomials represent numbers. So we can add, subtract, multiply and divide polynomials. The following method used to add the polynomials.

Adding Polynomials Examples

Ex 1: Find the sum or add of 3x^4 – 4x^2 + 5x + 3 and 4x + 6x3 – 6x^2 – 2 polynomials.

Sol :  Using the properties of real numbers, we add the polynomial

(3x^4 – 4x^2 + 5x + 3) + (6x3 – 6x^2 + 4x – 2) = 3x^4 + 6x3 – 4x^2 – 6x^2 + 5x + 4x + 3 – 2

= 3x^4 + 6x3 – (4+6)x^2 + (5+4)x + 1

= 3x^4 + 6x3 – 10x^2 + 9x + 1.

The following method is useful in add two polynomials

3x^4 + 0x3 – 4x^2 + 5x + 3

0x^4 + 6x3 – 6x^2 + 4x – 2

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3x^4 + 6x3– 10x^2 + 9x + 1

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